MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

ABDOMINAL

THALASSEMIA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What are the long-term effects of blood transfusions?
A
Excess calcium in the body
B
Excess iron in the body
C
Excess red cells in the body
D
Excess blood in the body
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -[6] Eventually, chronic iron overload contributes to damage to multiple organs, e.g., cardiomyopathy, cirrhosis of the liver, endocrinopathy, arthritis, etc.

Detailed explanation-2: -This excess iron is stored in major organs, especially the liver. Over a period of years, the stored iron can cause severe damage that may lead to organ failure. It also can lead to long-lasting diseases, such as cirrhosis, diabetes and heart failure.

Detailed explanation-3: -Rawn points out in his article “The silent risks of blood transfusion, ‘’ “Clinical research has identified blood transfusion as an independent risk factor for immediate and long-term adverse outcomes, including an increased risk of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, renal failure, infection and malignancy.

There is 1 question to complete.