MRCP UK EXAMINATIONS

Detailed explanation-1: -Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of the globin chains that causes hemolysis and chronic organ damage. Sickle cell anemia is the most common form of sickle cell disease (SCD), with a lifelong affliction of hemolytic anemia requiring blood transfusions, pain crises, and organ damage.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sickle cell disease is caused by inheriting the sickle cell gene. It’s not caused by anything the parents did before or during the pregnancy and you cannot catch it from someone who has it.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sickle cell disease is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin-Beta gene found on chromosome 11. Hemoglobin transports oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. Red blood cells with normal hemoglobin (hemoglobin-A) are smooth and round and glide through blood vessels.

Detailed explanation-4: -It is caused by homozygous inheritance of genes for hemoglobin (Hb) S. Sickle-shaped red blood cells cause vaso-occlusion and are prone to hemolysis, leading to severe pain crises, organ ischemia, and other systemic complications. Acute exacerbations (crises) may develop frequently.