ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR
ANXIETY DISORDERS
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Watson & Rayner
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Di Nardo et al
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Either A or B
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -According to the ‘two-stage theory, ’ the association between the CS and the aversive US is formed within the first few conditioning trials and results in the acquisition of emotional CRs taking the form of nonspecific, autonomic arousal.
Detailed explanation-2: -Mowrer (1947) proposed that avoidance learning involved two processes–(1) classical conditioning and (2) instrumental conditioning. (Part 1) Dangerous, painful, aversive stimuli (US) cause an innate fear response (UR) . Other stimuli present at the time get associated with fear through classical conditioning.
Detailed explanation-3: -The reliability coefficient Cronbach’s for the overall GAD-7 scale is 0.895, which is greater than the recommended value of 0.80 suggesting excellent reliability [63].