AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Multiple factors contribute to this disparity, with the most significant being poverty, unsafe migration, gender-based violence and discrimination and a lack of access to education.

Detailed explanation-2: -Gender-biased diagnosing is the idea that medical and psychological diagnosis are influenced by the gender of the patient.

Detailed explanation-3: -Results. Based on the interviews, gender biases affecting women’s surgical training and careers are of four types: biases in workplace conditions; epistemic injustices; role stereotypes and experiences of objectification.

Detailed explanation-4: -Gender bias has a significant negative effect on medical diagnosis and the quality of healthcare people receive. It can lead to substantial delays in diagnosis, as well as misdiagnosis and even death. Gender bias most severely affects women and other marginalized genders.