AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

THE NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A short-branched extension of the cell body where impulses are received and brought to the cell body.
A
axon terminal
B
cell body
C
dendrite
D
axon
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Dendrites are usually, but not always, short and branching, which increases their surface area to receive signals from other neurons. The number of dendrites on a neuron varies. They are called afferent processes because they transmit impulses to the neuron cell body.

Detailed explanation-2: -Dendrites are branched structures that extend away from the cell body and carry signals toward the soma. Aside from the nucleus and other organelles, neurons contain unique structures for receiving and sending the electrical signals making neural communication possible.

Detailed explanation-3: -Neuron has three parts: Cell body, Axon and Dendrites. The short branches projecting out of the cell body and branching repeatedly in a neuron or nerve cells are called dendrites or dendrons.

Detailed explanation-4: -Dendrites: Dendrites are small hair-like appendages that arise from the cell body of a neuron. They form a tree-like structure, forming projections that are destined to receive impulses or signals by other neurons.

There is 1 question to complete.