AP PSYCHOLOGY

BIOLOGICAL BASES OF BEHAVIOR

THE NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which hormone stimulates the release of sugar from the liver into the blood?
A
parathormone
B
insulin
C
glucagon
D
FSH
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Glucagon triggers your liver to convert stored glucose (glycogen) into a usable form and then release it into your bloodstream. This process is called glycogenolysis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Glutamine stimulates glucagon release and is readily metabolized by alpha cells. Regulation of glucagon secretion by glutamine appears to be reciprocally related to factors affecting glucose metabolism and ATP levels in the alpha cell.

Detailed explanation-3: -Glucagon. Glucagon is a hormone that works with other hormones and bodily functions to control glucose levels in the blood. It comes from alpha cells found in the pancreas and is closely related to insulin-secreting beta cells, making it a crucial component that keeps the body’s blood glucose levels stable.

Detailed explanation-4: -Insulin and glucagon are hormones secreted by islet cells within the pancreas. They are both secreted in response to blood sugar levels, but in opposite fashion. Insulin is normally secreted by the beta cells (a type of islet cell) of the pancreas.

There is 1 question to complete.