COGNITION
THINKING AND LANGUAGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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meand-end analysis
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analogy
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premise
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inductive reasoning
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Detailed explanation-1: -The basic process of analogical reasoning involves finding a problem (source) that is similar to the problem you need to solve (target) and mapping the solution of that source problem onto the target problem.
Detailed explanation-2: -Solving problems that are perceptually dissimilar but require similar solutions is a key skill in everyday life. In adults, this ability, termed analogical transfer, draws on memories of relevant past experiences that partially overlap with the present task at hand.
Detailed explanation-3: -Fluid intelligence involves being able to think and reason abstractly and solve problems. This ability is considered independent of learning, experience, and education.
Detailed explanation-4: -Which of the following is true of analogies in supporting problem solving? Relevant analogies usually help people solve problems, and people do spontaneously think of relevant analogies.