AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Tendency to think of an object as being used only for its usual purpose
A
functional fixedness
B
overextension
C
incubation effect
D
analogy
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to use an object only in the way it is traditionally used. The concept of functional fixedness originated in Gestalt psychology, a movement in psychology that emphasizes holistic processing.

Detailed explanation-2: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person’s ability to use an object in more ways than it is traditionally used and affects an individual’s ability to innovate and be creative when solving challenges.

Detailed explanation-3: -Blockbusting is the conscious strategy to identify and overcome this functional fixedness. Key blocks are perceptional, emotional, cultural, and intellectual blocks. A typical perceptional block is stereotyping, where one can only look at something in a preconceived way.

Detailed explanation-4: -Functional fixedness. the tendency to think of an object as functioning only in its usual way or customary way. As a result, individuals often do not see unusual or innovative uses of familiar objects.

Detailed explanation-5: -Functional fixedness is a type of cognitive bias that involves a tendency to see objects as only working in a particular way. 1 For example, you might view a thumbtack as something that can only be used to hold paper to a corkboard.

There is 1 question to complete.