COGNITION
THINKING AND LANGUAGE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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functional fixedness
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overextension
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incubation effect
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analogy
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Detailed explanation-1: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person to use an object only in the way it is traditionally used. The concept of functional fixedness originated in Gestalt psychology, a movement in psychology that emphasizes holistic processing.
Detailed explanation-2: -Functional fixedness is a cognitive bias that limits a person’s ability to use an object in more ways than it is traditionally used and affects an individual’s ability to innovate and be creative when solving challenges.
Detailed explanation-3: -Blockbusting is the conscious strategy to identify and overcome this functional fixedness. Key blocks are perceptional, emotional, cultural, and intellectual blocks. A typical perceptional block is stereotyping, where one can only look at something in a preconceived way.
Detailed explanation-4: -Functional fixedness. the tendency to think of an object as functioning only in its usual way or customary way. As a result, individuals often do not see unusual or innovative uses of familiar objects.
Detailed explanation-5: -Functional fixedness is a type of cognitive bias that involves a tendency to see objects as only working in a particular way. 1 For example, you might view a thumbtack as something that can only be used to hold paper to a corkboard.