AP PSYCHOLOGY

COGNITION

THINKING AND LANGUAGE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Who is B. F. Skinner?
A
A psychologist who created the science called “radical behaviorism”
B
A hockey player
C
Father of psychoanalysis
D
He developed theory of transformational grammar
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In the mid-20th century, psychologist B.F. Skinner introduced a new idea: radical behaviorism. In his radical behaviorism definition, he argued that a person’s behavior and the environmental factors that influence it are much more crucial to the fundamental understanding of a person’s psychological state.

Detailed explanation-2: -B. F. Skinner founded both radical behaviorism and behavior analysis.

Detailed explanation-3: -B.F. Skinner was the 20th century’s most influential psychologist, pioneering the science of behaviorism. Inventor of the Skinner Box, he discovered the power of positive reinforcement in learning, and he designed the first psychological experiments to give quantitatively repeatable and predictable results.

Detailed explanation-4: -B. F. Skinner was one of the most influential of American psychologists. A behaviorist, he developed the theory of operant conditioning–the idea that behavior is determined by its consequences, be they reinforcements or punishments, which make it more or less likely that the behavior will occur again.

Detailed explanation-5: -In the 1930s, B. F. Skinner described his own position with the term radical behaviorism in an unpublished manuscript, and then in 1945 first referred in print to his views as such. Today, radical behaviorism is generally applied to Skinner’s views alone.

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