DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
ADOLESCENCE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND EMERGING ADULTHOOD
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Basic trust versus mistrust
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Autonomy versus shame and doubt
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Initiative versus guilt
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Industry versus inferiority
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Identity versus identity confusion
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Detailed explanation-1: -Erikson assumes that a psychosocial crisis occurs at each stage of development. Erikson believes psychological needs of an individual conflict with the needs of society.
Detailed explanation-2: -Children who connect practice and effort are the most common success factors tend to develop competency. Parents can assist children through this stage by reinforcing practice and encouraging the striving for excellence and not perfection. Parents need to attune to their child to recognize the ability of their child.
Detailed explanation-3: -In stage four of Erikson’s psychosocial theory – ages 5 to 12 years – we are immersed in a world of education, learning to read, write, and solve math puzzles (Erikson, 1958, 1963). Teachers play an essential role in our continued growth within this stage.