AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The activity theory, also known as the implicit theory of aging, normal theory of aging, and lay theory of aging, proposes that successful aging occurs when older adults stay active and maintain social interactions.

Detailed explanation-2: -According to continuity theory, the elderly make specific choices to maintain consistency in internal (personality structure, beliefs) and external structures (relationships), remaining active and involved throughout their elder years.

Detailed explanation-3: -Positive aging is a multidimensional concept that combines various characteristics of aging well such as optimal, successful, productive, and healthy aging. Positive aging consists of five independent factors: health, cognition, activity, affect, and physical fitness.

Detailed explanation-4: -Three major psychosocial theories of aging–activity theory, disengagement theory, and continuity theory–are summarized and evaluated.

Detailed explanation-5: -The activity theory of aging proposes that older adults are happiest when they stay active and maintain social interactions. These activities, especially when meaningful, help the elderly to replace lost life roles after retirement and, therefore, resist the social pressures that limit an older person’s world.