AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

BIOLOGY COGNITION AND LEARNING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the Zone of Proximal Development?
A
ZPD is the area where the child could not achieve with adult guidance or by working with “a more fully developed child
B
ZPD is the area between the child’s current performance and the level of performance that the child could not achieve with adult guidance or by working with “a more fully developed child”
C
ZPD is the area where the child could achieve with adult guidance or by working with “a more fully developed child
D
ZPD is the area between the child’s current performance (the problems the child can solve independently without any support) and the level of performance that the child could achieve with adult guidance or by working with “a more fully developed child”
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hence, we can conclude that the Zone of proximal development is the area between a child’s current level of independent performance and the level of performance that the child could achieve with the help of adults and more skilled peers.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) was a key construct in Lev Vygotsky’s theory of learning and development. The Zone of Proximal Development is defined as the space between what a learner can do without assistance and what a learner can do with adult guidance or in collaboration with more capable peers.

Detailed explanation-3: -An example of the zone of proximal development is guiding a child through the steps of subtraction. Once the child masters these steps, he or she can work on subtraction independently. The zone of proximal development is the gap between the actual level of development and the level of potential development.

Detailed explanation-4: -The zone of proximal development is the difference between the tasks that an individual can accomplish alone and the tasks they can only do with support from an MKO, or more knowledgable other person. Psychologist Lev Vygotsky posed this other person as a guide to provide scaffolding for the learner.

Detailed explanation-5: -What Is the Zone of Proximal Development? The zone of proximal development refers to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can achieve with guidance and encouragement from a skilled partner. Thus, the term “proximal” refers to those skills that the learner is “close” to mastering.

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