LEARNING
LEARNING PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATIONS
|
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
|
operant conditioning, secondary reinforcer, fixed-ratio schedule
|
|
|
classical conditioning, unconditioned stimulus, conditioned response
|
|
|
generalization, extinction, discrimination
|
|
|
social learning, cognitive map, latent learning
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Skinner is the psychologist most closely associated with operant conditioning. The technique of pairing two stimuli so that the response to one is elicited by the other is a technique based on social learning theory.
Detailed explanation-2: -Operant conditioning was first described by behaviorist B.F. Skinner. His theory was based on two assumptions. First, the cause of human behavior is something in a person’s environment.
Detailed explanation-3: -Skinner. Operant conditioning is a form of learning in which the motivation for a behavior happens after the behavior is demonstrated. An animal or a human receives a consequence after performing a specific behavior. The consequence is either a reinforcer or a punisher.
Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: Classical conditioning is most associated with c) Ivan Pavlov. Ivan Pavlov was a physiologist who discovered classical conditioning in his famous Pavlov’s dogs experiment.