AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -What Is Positive Reinforcement? In operant conditioning, positive reinforcement involves the addition of a reinforcing stimulus following a behavior that makes it more likely that the behavior will occur again in the future.

Detailed explanation-2: -This theory grew from Thorndike’s “law of effect” which stated that a behavior that is followed by pleasant or desirable consequences is likely to be repeated, while behavior that is followed by undesirable consequences is less likely to be repeated (McLeod, 2018).

Detailed explanation-3: -Punishment is often mistakenly confused with negative reinforcement. The difference: Reinforcement increases the chances that a behavior will occur and punishment decreases the chances that a behavior will occur.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reinforcement of a specific behavior could lead to an increase in undesirable behaviors in that same functional response class. Similarly, reinforcement of a specific behavior could lead to a decrease in desirable behaviors in the same functional response class.

Detailed explanation-5: -Four key consequences of behavior either encourage or discourage people’s behavior. Positive Reinforcement:-Applying a valued consequence that increases the likelihood that the person will repeat the behavior that led to it.