AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Fixed-ratio schedules are those in which a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses. This schedule produces a high, steady rate of responding with only a brief pause after the delivery of the reinforcer.

Detailed explanation-2: -A variable ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where a behavior is reinforced after a random number of responses. This kind of schedule results in high, steady rates of responding. Organisms are persistent in responding because of the hope that the next response might be one needed to receive reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-3: -In operant conditioning, a fixed-ratio schedule is a schedule of reinforcement where a response is reinforced only after a specified number of responses. Essentially, the subject provides a set number of responses, then the trainer offers a reward.

Detailed explanation-4: -fixed-ratio schedule ( FR schedule ) in conditioning, an arrangement in which reinforcement is given after a specified number of responses. “FR 1” means that reinforcement is given after each response; “FR 50” means that reinforcement is given after every 50 responses; and so on.

Detailed explanation-5: -Ratio reinforcement schedule: Reinforcement is provided after a specific number of correct responses. Two types of ratio reinforcement schedules may be used: fixed and variable. Learners are reinforced after a period of time.