AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Among the different types of reinforcement schedules, the variable-ratio schedule (VR) is the most resistant to extinction whereas the continuous schedule is the least7.

Detailed explanation-2: -Among the reinforcement schedules, variable ratio is the most productive and the most resistant to extinction. Fixed interval is the least productive and the easiest to extinguish (Figure 18.5.

Detailed explanation-3: -The most notable schedules of reinforcement presented by Skinner were interval (fixed or variable) and ratio (fixed or variable). Continuous reinforcement-constant delivery of reinforcement for an action; every time a specific action was performed the subject instantly and always received a reinforcement.

Detailed explanation-4: -Variable ratio schedules maintain high and steady rates of the desired behavior, and the behavior is very resistant to extinction. Interval schedules involve reinforcing a behavior after an interval of time has passed.

Detailed explanation-5: -What schedule of reinforcement produces behavior that is very consistent over time and most resistant to extinction? Fixed-interval schedules of reinforcement.