AP PSYCHOLOGY

LEARNING

OPERANT CONDITIONING

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Using a reward of candy when students get answers right is an example of positive reinforcement? True or false.
A
True
B
False
C
Either A or B
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Positive Reinforcement Examples Dog trainers give dogs food rewards every time they raise their paws on command. Mom gives a child an allowance for doing house chores. The manager gives a worker a bonus for completing the project faster. Dad praises his son for studying hard for the exam.

Detailed explanation-2: -Positive reinforcement focuses on encouraging students by offering incentives to spur them on when they do well academically or demonstrate positive behavior. Here’s an example of positive reinforcement: John is a fourth-grade learner in Mrs. Owl’s class who prefers doodling to learning.

Detailed explanation-3: -For example, a student calls out during class to get attention. When the teacher responds, i.e. pays attention to the disruptive student, this response acts as positive reinforcement – therefore, the probability that the student will call out again increases (Smith, 2017).

Detailed explanation-4: -There are four types of positive reinforcers: natural, tangible, social, and token. Positive reinforcement can be delivered in experiments as part of a partial fixed schedule.

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