AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The theory of drive-reduction coined by Clark L. Hull, states that motivation occurs as a result of biological drives and needs in organisms. The goal of drive-reduction is homeostasis by satisfying a drive/need within individuals.

Detailed explanation-2: -It posits that organisms are motivated to reduce drives to maintain homeostasis. Here, a drive is any internal state that motivates an organism to satisfy a need. Drive-reduction theory is based on the idea that the primary motivation behind all human behaviour is to reduce ‘drives.

Detailed explanation-3: -Drive reduction theory centers around the idea of homeostasis. That is, humans are drawn to behaviors that can help them achieve physical and mental equilibrium. The core premise is that motivation comes from your biological needs.

Detailed explanation-4: -According to the drive theory of motivation, people are motivated to take certain actions in order to reduce the internal tension that is caused by unmet needs. For example, you might be motivated to drink a glass of water in order to reduce the internal state of thirst.

Detailed explanation-5: -According to the drive theory of motivation, deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs. These needs result in psychological drive states that direct behavior to meet the need and, ultimately, bring the system back to homeostasis.