AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Glucocorticoids synthesized in the adrenal cortex in response to adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulate gluconeogenesis to provide energy for the “flight or fight” response. The response to stress combines suppressive and stimulating actions of glucocorticoids for the ultimate goal of preservation of self.

Detailed explanation-2: -Activation of the hypothalamus initiates the release of corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH), which in turn signals to the anterior pituitary to release adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH). This then signals to the cortical layer of the adrenal gland to release glucocorticoids, which can act on peripheral tissues.

Detailed explanation-3: -Glucocorticoids are anti-inflammatory medications that work in conjunction with your immune system to treat a range of conditions. Glucocorticoids are produced by your body. These hormones have a number of roles, including controlling how sugar and fat are used by your cells and lowering inflammation.

Detailed explanation-4: -2.1 Glucocorticoids and their receptors Cortisol and corticosterone are also the primary hormones responsible for the stress response because their release is regulated by the HPA axis activated in response to stress.

Detailed explanation-5: -Adrenaline is produced in the medulla in the adrenal glands as well as some of the central nervous system’s neurons. Within a couple of minutes during a stressful situation, adrenaline is quickly released into the blood, sending impulses to organs to create a specific response.