AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The larger number of genes originating from the X chromosome creates a far greater possibility of a larger number of mutations occurring. This puts women at a greater risk for the development of autoimmune diseases solely due to women having two X chromosomes, whereas men possess only one.

Detailed explanation-2: -The heart’s location is erroneously thought to be the left side of the chest, but your heart is actually located nearly in the center of your chest, behind your sternum and between your two lungs.

Detailed explanation-3: -Women are less susceptible to infectious diseases than men, but are more often prone to autoimmune diseases. This higher prevalence is partly attributable to the X chromosome, which has many genes relating to the immune system.

Detailed explanation-4: -likely than men to develop autoimmune diseases? Women are two to three times more likely to develop multiple sclerosis (MS) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and make up 75% of cases of myasthenia gravis. In fact, in the USA, of the 8·5 million people with autoimmune diseases, 80% are women.