AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Environment: Any factor physically external to the individual that can impact one’s behavior. The environment is comprised of social factors (i.e., family, friends, observational learning), and physical factors (i.e., weather, availability of tobacco products, etc.).

Detailed explanation-2: -Key constructs of social cognitive theory that are relevant to nutritional intervention include observational learning, reinforcement, self-control, and self-efficacy [7]. Principles of behavior modification, which have often been used to promote dietary change, are derived from social cognitive theory.

Detailed explanation-3: -What is Social Cognitive Theory? Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) is an interpersonal level theory developed by Albert Bandura that emphasizes the dynamic interaction between people (personal factors), their behavior, and their environments. This interaction is demonstrated by the construct called Reciprocal Determinism.

Detailed explanation-4: -Reciprocal determinism is the theory set forth by psychologist Albert Bandura which states that a person’s behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. Bandura accepts the possibility that an individual’s behavior may be conditioned through the use of consequences.