AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) started as the Social Learning Theory (SLT) in the 1960s by Albert Bandura. It developed into the SCT in 1986 and posits that learning occurs in a social context with a dynamic and reciprocal interaction of the person, environment, and behavior.

Detailed explanation-2: -The Self-Efficacy Theory. According to the self-efficacy theory of Albert Bandura, published in 1977, therapeutic change can be brought about by experiences of mastery arising from successful performance.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bandura’s social cognitive theory of human functioning emphasizes the critical role of self-beliefs in human cognition, motivation, and behavior. Social cognitive theory gives prominence to a self-system that enables individuals to exercise a measure of control over their thoughts, feelings, and actions.

Detailed explanation-4: -Psychologist Albert Bandura developed the SLT in response to the limitations of behavioral theories of learning. While behaviorists focused on how the environment and reinforcement affect behavior, Bandura recognized that people learn by observing how others behave, including the rewards and punishment they receive.

Detailed explanation-5: -Bandura developed social learning theory and the concept of self-efficacy, which have had enormous influence across social, cognitive, developmental, educational and clinical psychology.