PSYCHOLOGYS HISTORY APPROACHES
PSYCHOLOGY AND ITS HISTORY
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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explains behavior in terms of environmental determinants
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looks to our thoughts to explain behavior
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explains behavior by brain chemistry and genetics
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None of the above
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Detailed explanation-1: -Between stimulus and response are complex mental processes, which can be studied scientifically. Humans can be seen as data processing systems. The workings of a computer and the human mind are alike – they encode and store information, and they have outputs.
Detailed explanation-2: -The cognitive approach takes an interactionist view of the debate as it argues that our behavior is influenced by learning and experience (nurture), but also by some of our brains’ innate capacities as information processors e.g. language acquisition (nature).
Detailed explanation-3: -Cognition refers to mental activity including thinking, remembering, learning and using language. When we apply a cognitive approach to learning and teaching, we focus on theunderstaning of information and concepts.
Detailed explanation-4: -Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology dedicated to studying how people think. The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how the interactions of thinking, emotion, creativity, and problem-solving abilities affect how and why you think the way you do.