AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -William James, (born January 11, 1842, New York, New York, U.S.-died August 26, 1910, Chocorua, New Hampshire), American philosopher and psychologist, a leader of the philosophical movement of pragmatism and a founder of the psychological movement of functionalism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Inspired by evolutionary theory, James’s theoretical perspective on psychology came to be known as functionalism, which sought causal relationships between internal states and external behaviors.

Detailed explanation-3: -William James was a psychologist and philosopher who had a major influence on the development of psychology in the United States. Among his many accomplishments, he was the first to teach a psychology course in the U.S. and is often referred to as the father of American psychology.

Detailed explanation-4: -John Dewey American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer, Dewey’s 1896 paper “The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology” is considered the first major work of functionalism.

Detailed explanation-5: -William James is considered the father of American psychology because he was the first one to recognize psychology as an independent discipline. At Harvard in America in 1875, James opened the first American Laboratory of Psychology. Also, the author wrote a book called Principles of Psychology published in 1890.