AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -the behaviorists, the field’s focus changed to the “scientific study of observable behavior.” • In the 1960s, the humanistic psychologists and the cognitive. psychologists revived interest in the study of mental processes. • Psychology is now defined as the science of behavior and. mental processes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Answer and Explanation: John Watson wrote a seminal paper in 1913 entitled, “Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It.” In this paper, Watson defined psychology as the science of observable behavior.

Detailed explanation-3: -John Watson was an American psychologist who is considered the father of the psychological school of behaviorism. Behaviorism, according to Watson, was the science of observable behavior.

Detailed explanation-4: -Watson and Edward Thorndike (and later, B.F. Skinner), behaviorism was grounded in studies of animal behavior. Behaviorists argued that psychology should be a science of behavior, not the mind, and rejected the idea that internal mental states such as beliefs, desires, or goals could be studied scientifically.