AP PSYCHOLOGY

RESEARCH METHODS THINKING CRITICALLY WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE

PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND ETHICS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The degree to which the findings of a study can be generalized to other people, settings, and situation
A
Construct validity
B
External validity
C
Internal validity
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -External validity is the extent to which you can generalize the findings of a study to other situations, people, settings, and measures. In other words, can you apply the findings of your study to a broader context? The aim of scientific research is to produce generalizable knowledge about the real world.

Detailed explanation-2: -Very simply, generalizability is a measure of how useful the results of a study are for a broader group of people or situations. If the results of a study are broadly applicable to many different types of people or situations, the study is said to have good generalizability.

Detailed explanation-3: -External validity examines whether the findings of a study can be generalized to other contexts. [4] Studies are conducted on samples, and if sampling was random, the sample is representative of the population, and so the results of a study can validly be generalized to the population from which the sample was drawn.

Detailed explanation-4: -External validity involves the extent to which the results of a study can be generalized (applied) beyond the sample. In other words, can you apply what you found in your study to other people (population validity) or settings (ecological validity).

Detailed explanation-5: -Therefore, The extent to which the findings of a research study are generalizable is called External validity.

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