AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sensory analysis works at the entry level and is called “bottom-up” processing. Perception refers to how we select, organize (into schemas), & interpret sensory information. Perception, which draws on our experience & expectations, is called “top-down processing.

Detailed explanation-2: -3 The Perceptual Process Perception is how you interpret the world around you and make sense of it in your brain. You do so via stimuli that affect your different senses-sight, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. How you combine these senses also makes a difference.

Detailed explanation-3: -Bottom-up processing is the process of ‘sensation’, whereby the input of sensory information from the external environment is received by our sensory receptors. Perception is how our brains choose, organize, and interpret these sensations.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bottom-up and top-down processing are two different ways of making sense of stimuli. In bottom-up processing, we allow the stimulus itself to shape our perception, without any preconceived ideas. In top-down processing, we use our background knowledge and expectations to interpret what we see.

Detailed explanation-5: -Perception is the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information. This process includes the perception of select stimuli that pass through our perceptual filters, are organized into our existing structures and patterns, and are then interpreted based on previous experiences.