AP PSYCHOLOGY

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

CONFORMITY AND OBEDIENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Social psychologist who researched the circumstances under which people conform.
A
Solomon Asch (1907-1996):
B
Stanley Milgram (1933-1984):
C
Philip Zimbardo (1933-):
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Asch is best known for his conformity experiments. His main finding was that peer pressure can change opinion and even perception. Asch found the majority of the participants succumbed at least once to the pressure and went with the majority.

Detailed explanation-2: -In 1928, Solomon Asch earned his bachelor’s degree from the College of the City of New York after which he went to Columbia University. At Columbia, Asch was mentored by Max Wertheimer who highly influenced Asch’s views on Gestalt.

Detailed explanation-3: -Conducted by social psychologist Solomon Asch of Swarthmore College, the Asch conformity experiments were a series of studies published in the 1950s that demonstrated the power of conformity in groups. They are also known as the Asch paradigm.

Detailed explanation-4: -Solomon Asch contributed to the theory of conformity in 1951. He studied the effect of the majority on shaping or changing people’s opinions. He found that people were willing to follow the majority, although they knew it would be wrong.

Detailed explanation-5: -The experiments revealed the degree to which a person’s own opinions are influenced by those of a group. Asch found that people were willing to ignore reality and give an incorrect answer in order to conform to the rest of the group.

There is 1 question to complete.