AP PSYCHOLOGY

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

CONFORMITY AND OBEDIENCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following studies in the field of social psychology met with the greatest criticism about the ethical issues involved?
A
Milgram’s studies on obedience
B
Janis’ studies on groupthink
C
Asch’s studies on conformity
D
Sherif’s Robbers Cave study
E
Zajonc’s studies on mere-exposure effect
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Milgram’s experiments have long been the source of considerable criticism and controversy. From the get-go, the ethics of his experiments were highly dubious. Participants were subjected to significant psychological and emotional distress.

Detailed explanation-2: -Critics who allege that deception in psychology experiments is unjustified frequently cite Stanley Milgram’s ‘obedience experiments’ as evidence. These critics say that arguments for justification tend to downplay the risks involved and overstate the benefits from such research.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Milgram Shock Experiment He conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Milgram (1963) examined justifications for acts of genocide offered by those accused at the World War II, Nuremberg War Criminal trials.

Detailed explanation-4: -The experiment is considered unethical because the people who were the participants were led to believe that they were administering a shock to real people. The individuals were unaware the learners were individuals associated with Milligram.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Milgram experiment is a famous psychological study exploring the willingness of individuals to follow the orders of authorities when those orders conflict with the individual’s own moral judgment.

There is 1 question to complete.