AP PSYCHOLOGY

STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS

PSYCHOLOGY OF SLEEP

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which dream theory suggests dreams are the mind’s attempt to make sense of random neural activity in the brain while one sleeps?
A
activation synthesis
B
cognitive development
C
Psychoanalysis
D
physiological function
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The main idea behind activation-synthesis theory is that dreams are just the brain’s efforts to make sense out of meaningless patterns of firing in the brain as we sleep. Certain circuits in the brain become activated during REM sleep.

Detailed explanation-2: -The first theory is called the activation-synthesis theory. This theory states that during sleep, random brain activity occurs. These random neural firings then activate parts of the brain that would normally be interpreting sensory input.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Activation-Synthesis Theory, also called the neural activation theory, is a neurobiological approach to explain why humans have dreams. It states that a dream is the cerebral cortex processing nerve impulses being sent from the body to the brain stem into something that makes sense.

Detailed explanation-4: -There are three major theories: the psychodynamic theory of dreaming, the physiological theory of dreaming, and the cognitive theory.

Detailed explanation-5: -Freud’s most well-known theory, wish fulfillment, is the idea that when wishes can’t or won’t be fulfilled in our waking lives, they are carried out in dreams. Even anxious or punishing dreams have their roots in wish fulfillment, according to Freud.

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