AP PSYCHOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer is B. (General intelligence). Explanation: Charles Spearman and others suggested that general intelligence is underneath all specific mental abilities and that this general intelligence can predict our success in different areas.

Detailed explanation-2: -To explain the differences in performance on different tasks, Spearman hypothesized that the “s” component was specific to a certain aspect of intelligence. Regarding g, Spearman saw individuals as having some level of more or less general intelligence, while s varied from person to person based on the specific task.

Detailed explanation-3: -British psychologist Charles Spearman believed intelligence consisted of one general factor, called g, which could be measured and compared among individuals. Spearman focused on the commonalities among various intellectual abilities and deemphasized what made each unique.

Detailed explanation-4: -General intelligence, also known as g factor, refers to the existence of a broad mental capacity that influences performance on cognitive ability measures.

Detailed explanation-5: -Charles Spearman is considered the epitome of factor analysis. He was the first to use mathematical methods to analyse and interpret the twisted human brain. Moreover, He was responsible for the discovery of general intelligence, also known as the “g factor” with the help of factor analysis.