HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

CARBOHYDRATES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
It is the major constituent of the exoskeleton of fungi and arthropods.
A
chitin
B
glycogen
C
cellulose
D
starch
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Chitin, which occurs in nature as ordered macrofibrils, is the major structural component in the exoskeletons of the crustaceans, crabs and shrimps, as well as the cell walls of fungi. For biomedical applications chitin is usually converted to its deacetylated derivative, chitosan (1).

Detailed explanation-2: -Chitin, also found in the exoskeleton of insects, gives structural strength to the cell walls of fungi.

Detailed explanation-3: -Chitin and chitosan are natural biopolymers found in shell of crustaceans, exoskeletons of insects and mollusks, as well as in the cell walls of fungi. These biopolymers have versatile applications in various fields such as biomedical, food industry, and agriculture.

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