HUMAN NUTRITION

Detailed explanation-1: -Lactose is composed of a molecule of galactose joined to a molecule of glucose by a -1, 4-glycosidic linkage . It is a reducing sugar that is found in milk.

Detailed explanation-2: -Bioconversion of Lactose into Glucose–Galactose Syrup by Two-Stage Enzymatic Hydrolysis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Lactose is a disaccharide composed of one molecule each of glucose and galactose.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lactose or milk sugar occurs in the milk of mammals-4-6% in cow’s milk and 5-8% in human milk. It is also a by product in the the manufacture of cheese. Lactose is made from galactose and glucose units. The galactose and glucose units are joined by an acetal oxygen bridge in the beta orientation.