HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

CARBOHYDRATES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Monomers combine to form ____ through the process of ____
A
polymers; hydrolysis
B
polymers; dehydration synthesis
C
monomers; hydrolysis
D
monomers; dehydration synthesis
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means “to put together while losing water.”

Detailed explanation-2: -Complex carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and proteins are all examples of polymers that are formed by dehydration synthesis. Monomers like glucose can join together in different ways and produce a variety of polymers.

Detailed explanation-3: -Dehydration synthesis is a key step in the formation of polymers, large molecule chains formed by linking together multiple monomer units (via dehydration, of course). In biology, dehydration synthesis forms large polymers commonly referred to as biological macromolecules.

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