NUTRITION
CARBOHYDRATES
Question
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Nitrogenous bases present in the DNA can be grouped into two categories:
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adenine and guanine
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cytosine and uracil
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purines and pyrimidines
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cytosine and thymine
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Nitrogenous bases present in the DNA can be grouped into two categories: purines (Adenine (A) and Guanine (G)), and pyrimidine (Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T)). These nitrogenous bases are attached to C1’ of deoxyribose through a glycosidic bond. Deoxyribose attached to a nitrogenous base is called a nucleoside.
Detailed explanation-2: -Under normal circumstances, the nitrogen-containing bases adenine (A) and thymine (T) pair together, and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) pair together. The binding of these base pairs forms the structure of DNA .
Detailed explanation-3: -Purines (adenine and guanine) are two-carbon nitrogen ring bases while pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine) are one-carbon nitrogen ring bases.
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