HUMAN NUTRITION

Detailed explanation-1: -The monomer that makes up carbohydrate polymers is called a monosaccharide. The prefix “mono” means one and saccharide means sugar, so monosaccharides are single sugars. There are different types of monosaccharides, such as fructose, galactose, and the most important one, glucose.

Detailed explanation-2: -Monomers of carbs are simple or technically single sugar molecules. The word monosaccharide is composed of two terms-“mono, ‘’ meaning single, and saccharide, which is sugar. Monosaccharides are carbohydrate monomers because they cannot be broken into any further smaller molecules.

Detailed explanation-3: -Polysaccharides (/ˌpɒliˈsækəraɪd/), or polycarbohydrates, are the most abundant carbohydrates found in food. They are long-chain polymeric carbohydrates composed of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages.