HUMAN NUTRITION

Detailed explanation-1: -Polysaccharides are polymeric carbohydrates composed of long chains of monosaccharide units joined by glycosidic linkages with a general formula of (C6H10O5)n, 40≤n≤3000.

Detailed explanation-2: -The polymers of carbohydrates are disaccharides and polysaccharides that consist of two or more monomers respectively. Examples of monosaccharide are: glucose, fructose and galactose. Examples of disaccharides are: sucrose, lactose and maltose.

Detailed explanation-3: -Special enzymes bind these small monomers together creating large sugar polymers, or polysaccharides. A polysaccharide is also called a glycan.

Detailed explanation-4: -Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin.