HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

CARBOHYDRATES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the ratio of the carbohydrate elements?
A
1:2:1
B
2:1:2
C
1:2:3
D
1:1:1
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in carbohydrate molecules is 1:2:1.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carbohydrates are hydrocarbons which are polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones having C: H: O ratio as 1:2:1, as in glucose which has molecular formula C6H12O6. All carbohydrates, however, do not show this ratio, for example, rhamnose is a crystalline sugar, C6H12O5.

Detailed explanation-3: -What is a carb ratio? A carb ratio (also called carbohydrate to insulin ratio) is the number of grams of carbohydrate covered by one unit of rapid acting insulin. Your carb ratio may: Need to change as basal doses or rates change.

Detailed explanation-4: -The three elements namely carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen present in carbohydrates are in the ratio of 1:2:1 respectively, this is why they are called carbohydrates. In lipids, the components are the same but the ratio is less for oxygen, so it is 1:2: less than one for C:H:O.

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