HUMAN NUTRITION

Detailed explanation-1: -An inadequate supply of calcium in the early years may result in a child who is shorter and less intellectually able. Kilocalorie requirements decrease after age 25; however, nutrient requirements do not. Bone loss begins slowly, around age 50-60, and leads to osteoporosis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Calcium deficiency can reduce bone strength and lead to osteoporosis, which is characterized by fragile bones and an increased risk of falling [1]. Calcium deficiency can also cause rickets in children and other bone disorders in adults, although these disorders are more commonly caused by vitamin D deficiency.

Detailed explanation-3: -All of the following statements describe the consequences of inadequate calcium intake except: A low calcium intake during the growing years will not stunt the child’s growth.

Detailed explanation-4: -Any child who doesn’t get enough vitamin D or calcium either through their diet, or from sunlight, can develop rickets.