HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

CHRONIC DISEASES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Mr. Rodgers recently discovered that he has hypertension. What lifestyle changes should Rick probably make?
A
switch to a diet low in unsaturated fats and exercise reguarly
B
switch to a diet high in protein and grains and exercise regularly
C
switch to a diet low in saturated fats and exercise regularly
D
stop drinking all that coffee and water
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Option C is the correct answer i.e., switch to a diet low in saturated fats and exercise regularly. Switching to a diet low in saturated fats and exercising regularly should be the lifestyle changes made by Ricky.

Detailed explanation-2: -When there’s no obvious cause, doctors typically treat high blood pressure with medication. But certain risk factors are reversible, like quitting smoking, managing stress, following a healthier diet with less salt, getting regular exercise and losing weight.

Detailed explanation-3: -Regular aerobic exercise lowers systolic BP an average of 5 mm Hg and diastolic BP an average of 4 mm Hg. Adequate reduction of salt (sodium) in the diet leads to a similar average reduction in BP. Alcohol moderation (for those who drink) reduces systolic BP by approximately 4 mm Hg and diastolic BP by 2.5 mm Hg.

Detailed explanation-4: -You can lower your blood pressure by eating lots of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy. Look for foods that don’t have much fat or cholesterol. This approach has a name: the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. It includes lean meats, poultry, fish, and nuts.

Detailed explanation-5: -Lose extra pounds and watch your waistline. Blood pressure often increases as weight increases. Exercise regularly. Eat a healthy diet. Reduce salt (sodium) in your diet. Limit alcohol. Quit smoking. Get a good night’s sleep. Reduce stress. More items

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