HUMAN NUTRITION

Detailed explanation-1: -Obesity, Unhealthy Diet, and Physical Inactivity. Compared to those at a normal weight, people with overweight or obesity are at increased risk of heart disease and stroke and their risk factors, including high blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high triglycerides, and type 2 diabetes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Your lifestyle can increase your risk for heart disease. Eating a diet high in saturated fats, trans fat, and cholesterol has been linked to heart disease and related conditions, such as atherosclerosis. Also, too much salt (sodium) in the diet can raise blood pressure.

Detailed explanation-3: -This fact sheet will help you understand how these conditions differ. Cardiovascular disease is the term for all types of diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels, including coronary heart disease (clogged arteries), which can cause heart attacks, stroke, heart failure, and peripheral artery disease.

Detailed explanation-4: -Causes of coronary heart disease and stroke This process is known as arteriosclerosis and is commonly called ‘hardening of the arteries’. Atherosclerosis is a form of arteriosclerosis that involves a build-up of fatty substances and cellular waste (plaques).