HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

LIPIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Short unsaturated hydrocarbon tails have
A
High permeability and fluidity
B
Low permeability and fluidity.
C
High permeability and low fluidity.
D
Low Permeability and high fluidity.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The investigation showed that phospholipids with both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids strike a balance between impermeable and flexible membranes. More unsaturated fatty acids make more flexible membranes but they are too permeable to be used in cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -A shorter chain length reduces the tendency of the hydrocarbon tails to interact with one another, and cis-double bonds produce kinks in the hydrocarbon chains that make them more difficult to pack together, so that the membrane remains fluid at lower temperatures (Figure 10-9).

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