HUMAN NUTRITION

Detailed explanation-1: -The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. This type of reaction is known as dehydration synthesis, which means “to put together while losing water.”

Detailed explanation-2: -Monomers can join together to make polymers, and polymers can break apart into monomers. There are unique reactions that occur in our bodies to do this. Dehydration reactions are those that link monomers together to form polymers, and hydrolysis breaks polymers apart into monomers.

Detailed explanation-3: -In a dehydration synthesis reaction ((Figure)), the hydrogen of one monomer combines with the hydroxyl group of another monomer, releasing a water molecule. At the same time, the monomers share electrons and form covalent bonds.