HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

LIPIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What creates a steroid?
A
4-fused carbon rings
B
3-fused hydrogen chains
C
2-fused oxygen molecules
D
1 carboxyl group
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Gonane, also known as steran or cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene, the simplest steroid and the nucleus of all steroids and sterols, is composed of seventeen carbon atoms in carbon-carbon bonds forming four fused rings in a three-dimensional shape.

Detailed explanation-2: -Steroids have a four-fused-ring structure and have a variety of functions. Cholesterol is a steroid found in mammals that is needed for the formation of cell membranes, bile acids, and several hormones.

Detailed explanation-3: -Estrogens are steroid hormones. The estrane steroid nucleus, which is common to all estrogens and distinct from other classes of steroids such as androgens and progestins, contains 18-carbon atoms arranged into four rings as shown in Fig.

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