HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

LIPIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is the chemical composition of a phospholipid?
A
1 glycerol molecule and 3 fatty acids
B
1 fatty acid and 3 glycerol molecules
C
1 glycerol molecule, 2 fatty acids, and 1 phosphate group
D
3 cyclohexanes and 1 cyclopentane
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Phospholipids (PL) are a group of polar lipids that consist of two fatty acids, a glycerol unit and a phosphate group which is esterified to an organic molecule (X) such as choline, ethanolamine, inositol, etc.

Detailed explanation-2: -Lipids are an essential component of the cell membrane. The structure is typically made of a glycerol backbone, 2 fatty acid tails (hydrophobic), and a phosphate group (hydrophilic).

Detailed explanation-3: -One type of lipid is called a triglyceride, an ester derived from glycerol combined with three fatty acid molecules.

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