HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

LIPIDS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Why is water called the universal solvent?
A
It dissolves many substances.
B
It is non-polar.
C
Because of the water molecule’s two oxygen atoms.
D
Because of hydrogen’s negative charge.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Water is called a ‘universal solvent’ because water can dissolve much more substances than any other liquid found in nature but water cannot dissolve every substance. For example-water cannot dissolve fats, waxes, and hydroxides due to the low solubility of oppositely charged particles.

Detailed explanation-2: -Molecules that have partially charged positive and negative areas are polar. Because water molecules are polar, water can dissolve many other polarsubstances.

Detailed explanation-3: -Water is called the universal solvent because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. Water is a polar covalent molecule in which the hydrogen atom has a positive charge, whereas oxygen has a negative charge.

Detailed explanation-4: -Water is considered an important solvent because: Water can dissolve a large number of substances that are important for life. Waste products are also dissolved in water before they can be excreted from the body. Most of the chemical reactions occurring in the body take place in the presence of water.

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