HUMAN NUTRITION

Detailed explanation-1: -Additionally, people living in poverty are unable to access necessities including nutritious food, hygienic environment, appropriate shelter, and adequate health care (7). Therefore, it would not be incorrect to suggest that even though malnutrition is a global phenomenon, those living in poverty face a higher burden.

Detailed explanation-2: -Women, infants, children, and adolescents are at particular risk of malnutrition. Optimizing nutrition early in life-including the 1000 days from conception to a child’s second birthday-ensures the best possible start in life, with long-term benefits. Poverty amplifies the risk of, and risks from, malnutrition.

Detailed explanation-3: -Although poverty has reported to be the main cause of malnutrition, malnutrition at an early age can deepen the influence of poverty and entrap these malnourished individuals in the “cycle of poverty” with potentially serious and long lasting health consequences (8).

Detailed explanation-4: -Poverty can contribute to worsening malnutrition by compromising the quality of food intake and bolstering hidden hunger which is the deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals.