HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

THE HUMAN BODY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What part do the alveoli play in the respiratory system?
A
They store gases not needed by the body
B
They exchange gases with the circulatory system
C
They keep any gases from entering the bloodstream
D
They convert carbon dioxide to oxygen for use by cells
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The alveoli are where the lungs and the blood exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide during the process of breathing in and breathing out. Oxygen breathed in from the air passes through the alveoli and into the blood and travels to the tissues throughout the body.

Detailed explanation-2: -At the end of each bronchiole is a cluster of little air sacs called alveoli. Alveoli are wrapped in tiny blood vessels called capillaries. The air you breathe in fills these air sacs with oxygen-rich air. This is where the exchange of gases occurs.

Detailed explanation-3: -When you breathe in, air enters your airways and travels down into the air sacs, or alveoli, in your lungs. This is where gas exchange takes place. The circulatory system, which is made up of the heart and blood vessels, supports the respiratory system by bringing blood to and from the lungs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Blood cells pick up oxygen in the lungs. Pulmonary veins carry the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart’s left atrium (upper heart chamber). The left atrium sends the oxygenated blood into the left ventricle (lower chamber). This muscular part of the heart pumps blood out to the body through the arteries.

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