AP PSYCHOLOGY

MOTIVATION EMOTION AND STRESS

MOTIVATION AND EMOTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The facial expressions associated with particular emotions are
A
learned in early childhood.
B
different in Eastern and Western cultures.
C
very similar throughout the world.
D
more similar in adults than they are in children or adolescents.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The results showed that people from different cultures share about 70% of the facial expressions used in response to different social and emotional situations. “This supports Darwin’s theory that expressing emotion in our faces is universal among humans, ” Keltner said.

Detailed explanation-2: -Facial emotional expressions are salient social cues in everyday interaction. Behavioral data suggest that human facial expressions communicate both the emotional state of the poser and behavioral intentions or action demands to the perceiver (Horstmann, 2003).

Detailed explanation-3: -While some emotions are universal and are experienced in similar ways as a reaction to similar events across all cultures, other emotions show considerable cultural differences in their antecedent events, the way they are experienced, the reactions they provoke and the way they are perceived by the surrounding society.

Detailed explanation-4: -Specifically, the universality hypothesis proposes that six basic internal human emotions (i.e., happy, surprise, fear, disgust, anger, and sad) are expressed using the same facial movements across all cultures (4–7), supporting universal recognition.

Detailed explanation-5: -Anthropologist Dr. Paul Ekman says yes – facial expressions! He traveled the world studying emotions in other cultures and found that there are seven human facial expressions called microexpressions that are universally understood – happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, contempt, fear, & surprise.

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