HUMAN NUTRITION

NUTRITION

BASIC CONCEPTS IN NUTRITION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
This results from a diet grossly deficient in protein. This is characterized by a sickness of the older child when the next baby is born.
A
Marasmus
B
Kwashiorkor
C
Rickets
D
Beri-Beri
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Kwashiorkor: (origin, Ga tribe of Ghana: “the sickness the older child gets when the next baby is born"). Results from deficiency of protein relative to energy.

Detailed explanation-2: -Kwashiorkor is one of the two main types of severe protein-energy undernutrition. People with kwashiorkor are especially deficient in protein, as well as some key micronutrients. Severe protein deficiency causes fluid retention in the tissues (edema), which distinguishes kwashiorkor from other forms of malnutrition.

Detailed explanation-3: -Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It’s most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet.

Detailed explanation-4: -Although severe protein deficiency is rare in the developed world, it is a leading cause of death in children in many poor, underdeveloped countries. There are two main syndromes associated with protein deficiencies: Kwashiorkor and Marasmus.

Detailed explanation-5: -Kwashiorkor is a form of acute malnutrition that occurs due to protein deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a serious condition that can happen when a person does not consume enough protein. Severe protein deficiency can lead to fluid retention, which can make the stomach look bloated.

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